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Commonwealth v. ClancyInvestigation Archive • 2026
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Source: Plymouth Superior Court filing • Public record

Meta-Review of the Barriers and Facilitators to Women Accessing Perinatal Mental Healthcare

Webb, R., Uddin, N., Constantinou, G., Ford, E., Easter, A., Shakespeare, J., Hann, A., Roberts, N., Alderdice, F., Sinesi, A., Coates, R., Hogg, S., Ayers, S., & the MATRIx Study Team. (2023). Meta-review of the barriers and facilitators to women accessing perinatal mental healthcare. *BMJ Open*, 1

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Meta-Review of the Barriers and Facilitators to Women Accessing Perinatal Mental Healthcare

Citation

Webb, R., Uddin, N., Constantinou, G., Ford, E., Easter, A., Shakespeare, J., Hann, A., Roberts, N., Alderdice, F., Sinesi, A., Coates, R., Hogg, S., Ayers, S., & the MATRIx Study Team. (2023). Meta-review of the barriers and facilitators to women accessing perinatal mental healthcare. BMJ Open, 13(7), e066703. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066703

Published

July 20, 2023

Journal

BMJ Open (BMJ Publishing Group)

Authors & Affiliations

  • Rebecca Webb - City, University of London
  • Nazihah Uddin - City, University of London
  • Georgina Constantinou - City, University of London
  • Elizabeth Ford - Brighton and Sussex Medical School
  • Abigail Easter - King's College London
  • Judy Shakespeare - University of Oxford
  • Agnes Hann - University of Oxford
  • Nia Roberts - University of Oxford
  • Fiona Alderdice - Queen's University Belfast
  • Andrea Sinesi - University of Stirling
  • Rose Coates - City, University of London
  • Sally Hogg - University of Stirling
  • Susan Ayers - City, University of London
  • Design

    Meta-review of systematic reviews

    Objectives

    To synthesise the results from previous systematic reviews of barriers and facilitators to women seeking help, accessing help, and engaging in perinatal mental health (PMH) care, and to suggest recommendations for clinical practice and policy.

    Methods

  • Seven databases searched using PRISMA search strategy
  • Studies focused on views of women seeking help and accessing PMH care
  • Data analysed using thematic synthesis
  • AMSTAR-2 used to assess review methodology
  • Qualitative sensitivity analysis conducted
  • Results

    A total of 32 reviews were included. Barriers and facilitators mapped across:

    Multilevel Model of Influential Factors

    1. Individual - inability to recognise need, self-stigma

    2. Healthcare professional - training, cultural sensitivity

    3. Interpersonal - trusting relationships, family support

    4. Organisational - clear referral pathways, continuity of care

    5. Political - funding, policy

    6. Societal - stigma, cultural norms

    Across the Care Pathway

  • Decision to consult
  • Accessing help
  • Engaging in care
  • Key Findings

  • 30%-50% of women with PMH problems identified
  • Less than 10% referred to specialist care
  • Barriers include:
  • Women not recognising the need to seek help
  • Lack of healthcare professional training
  • Stigma (internal and societal)
  • Cultural barriers
  • Organisational barriers (referral pathways)
  • Facilitators include:
  • Continuity of care
  • Trusted relationships with providers
  • Culturally sensitive care
  • Co-production of services
  • Flexible, woman-centred care
  • Recommendations

    Evidence-based recommendations for design and delivery of PMH care produced, including:

  • International-level guidelines to facilitate awareness
  • National-level policies for PMH integration
  • Individual-level care adaptations
  • Training for healthcare professionals
  • Co-production of services with service users
  • PROSPERO Registration

    CRD42019142854

    Relevance to Clancy Case

    This meta-review synthesises evidence on why women fail to access perinatal mental health care - a critical issue in understanding systemic failures that may contribute to tragic outcomes. The finding that only 30-50% of women with PMH problems are identified, and less than 10% referred to specialist care, highlights the significant gap between need and service provision.